Tag: What is considered a nursing intervention?

  • CHF Nursing Situation – What would you expect skin condition/lower extremities to be like – Solution

    CHF Nursing Situation – What would you expect skin condition/lower extremities to be like

    Patient is a 82 year old male who presented to the ED at 5am for shortness of breath worsening over the past day, PMH includes CHF, HTN, hyperlipidemia, CAD s/p cardiac stents in 2014, DM, osteoarthrtis, BPH, depression, CKD st 3.

    Admitted for CHF exacerbation, pneumonia, acute on chronic renal disease

    You receive him on the floor at 11:30 am, he appears to be alert and oriented, but lethargic, states he hasn’t taken any home meds yet today, has not eaten yet either.  Lives at ALF, uses walker

    In the ED, he received IV furosemide 40mg, 650mg Tylenol, 500mg IV levofloxacin and an albuterol/ipratropium nebulizer treatment

    Selected labs, diagnostics, and orders

    WBC

    18.2

    Hgb

    10.4

    K (potassium)

    3.1

    creatinine

    4.1

    blood glucose

    308

    BNP

    8023

    Urine – blood

    large

    Urine – leukocytes

    +3

    Urine – culture

    pending

    COVID 19 PCR – negative

    chest x-ray

    bilateral infiltrates, pleural effusions

    sputum sample to be collected

    normal sinus rhythm on tele monitor

    vital signs

    170/64, P55, R23, O2 90% room air, temp 100.4, ht 178cm, wt 90kg

    Diet: cardiac, 1800 ADA, 1 liter free water restriction

    Activity: as tolerated

    Strict I&O

    home medications – have all been profiled to  MAR

    Hospital meds

    metoprolol

    25mg

    BID

    albuterol/ipratropium

    Q6hrs

    amlodipine

    5mg

    QAM

    furosemide IV

    40mg

    once 6pm

    lisinopril

    20mg

    QAM

    levafloxacin IV

    500mg

    Q24hrs

    atorvastatin

    40mg

    QPM

    tylenol

    650mg

    Q6hrs  PRN

    tamsulosin

    0.4mg

    QPM

    IV potassium  10 meq

    x3

    clopidogrel

    75mg

    QAM

    aspirin

    81mg

    QAM

    escitalopram

    10mg

    QAM

    metformin

    1000mg

    BID

    tramadol

    50mg

    Q8hrs PRN

    gabapentin

    200mg

    BID

    temazepam

    7.5mg

    QHS PRN

    Consults pending – cardiology, ID, nephrology

    Personal history

    former smoker, quit 35 years ago

    does not drink alcohol

    did not get flu shot this year

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    CHF Nursing Situation - What would you expect skin condition/lower extremities to be like
    CHF Nursing Situation – What would you expect skin condition/lower extremities to be like

    Discussion 

    What would you expect breath sounds may be like (document this in EHR)?

    What would you expect skin condition/lower extremities to be like (document this in EHR)?

    What interventions would you perform (safety, patient care, medication, etc)

    What else are you concerned about when assessing?

    Think about questions to ask the patient so you have a better report to give to consulting providers if they call

    What does each medication do?  Would you hold any?

    Additional assessment to document in EHR:

    GI – bowel sounds in all quadrants, soft non-tender

    GU – noted this in urinal

    Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg

    Cardiac S1S2, pulses ok in all ext, normal cap refill

    HEENT – seems a bit hard of hearing, head without wounds, eyes, nose, oral mucosa ok. Has dentures (upper and lower)

    Resp – seems to cough a lot after drinking water/taking pills

    Pain – no issues

    IV – left forearm 20g, flushes well, no leaks

    Possessions – has glasses, iPhone, bottle of home tramadol

    Retired engineer, married, lives at ALF with spouse

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    Related FAQs

    1. What is the nursing priority for heart failure?

    Nursing Priorities
    Improve myocardial contractility/systemic perfusion. Reduce fluid volume overload. Prevent complications. Provide information about disease/prognosis, therapy needs, and prevention of recurrences.

    2. What are priority assessments for CHF?

    Assessment of CHF:

    • Vital Signs. Baseline vital signs are important here as well as for our other assessments, including an apical pulse; history is also important.
    • Cardiovascular. Assess heart rhythm, and strength of the heartbeat. …
    • Respiratory. Assess lung sounds for congestion, rales.
    • General Medical.

    3. What is nursing diagnosis for CHF?

    Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output related to increased preload and afterload and impaired contractility as evidenced by irregular heartbeat, heart rate of 128, dyspnea upon exertion, and fatigue. Desired outcome: The patient will be able to maintain adequate cardiac output.

    4. What are interventions for CHF?

    Immediate interventions
    Obtaining a room air pulse oximetry, administering supplemental oxygen as needed, obtaining IV access to offload the fluid overload, obtaining baseline lab work, and administering diuretics. These things should all be done immediately for a CHF patient, says Swailes.

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