Anaphylactic Shock Essay – Best Solved Essay Sample(2022)

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Anaphylactic Shock Essay

Anaphylactic shock is used interchangeably with Anaphylaxis – a rare but severe and life-threatening type I hypersensitivity reaction caused by an allergy to food, insects, latex, or certain medications (Cardona et al., 2020). Anaphylactic shock mainly refers to the stage where the blood Anaphylaxis symptoms precede anaphylaxis shock.  In itself, anaphylactic shock results from a sudden drop in blood pressure and narrowing of airways to prevent breathing.

These symptoms usually occur shortly following exposure to an allergen and includes skin reactions such as skin reactions, hypotension, swollen throat/tongue, weak/rapid pulse, nausea, sneezing/runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, weak/rapid pulse, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and tingling of body parts such as hands, mouth, or feet (Cardona et al., 2020). The difference between Anaphylaxis and other allergic conditions is that it involves the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. In most cases, allergic reactions affect the skin other than the respiratory system.

Anaphylactic shock requires immediate medical attention. The first step for a suspected anaphylactic shock is to discontinue medication and alert the primary physician. Secondly, the nurse should quickly assess the patent’s vital signs, including airway, breathing, circulation, and mentation.

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The nurse should then prepare the patient for an emergency. The nurse should encourage the patient to breathe slowly and deeply and position the patient in a supine position to promote oxygenation through maximum chest expansion.  The nurse should then immediately administer 1 mg/ml Epinephrine aqueous solution as the first-line treatment for Anaphylaxis (Cardona et al., 2020).

Clinical trials have revealed that delayed administration is associated with poor outcomes in Anaphylaxis (Patel et al., 2021). Significantly, there are no contraindications to administering epinephrine due to the immediate, life-threatening aspect of anaphylactic shock. Moreover, the nurse should prepare for other emergency responses such as oxygen administration, IV injections, and resuscitative medications.  In essence, a nurse should be aware of the existing clinical protocols for Anaphylaxis, just as in other emergency clinical situations.

References

Cardona, V., Ansotegui, I. J., Ebisawa, M., El-Gamal, Y., Rivas, M. F., Fineman, S., … & Worm, M. (2020). World allergy organization anaphylaxis guidance 2020. World Allergy Organization Journal, 13(10), 100472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100472

Patel, N., Chong, K. W., Yip, A. Y., Ierodiakonou, D., Bartra, J., & Boyle, R. J. (2021). Use of multiple epinephrine doses in Anaphylaxis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.042

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